The Atahualpa Emerald


The Atahualpa Emerald


  • Origin: Colombia, from the Muzo mines

  • Carat Weight: 45 carats

  • History: This emerald was named after the last Inca emperor, Atahualpa. It is set in the Crown of the Andes, a colonial-era crown adorned with 453 emeralds totaling 1,521 carats.

  • Sale Price: The Atahualpa Emerald was sold at auction in 2017 for $2.3 million.

  • Significance: The Atahualpa Emerald is one of the most famous and valuable Colombian emeralds in the world. Its large size, exceptional clarity, and rich green color make it a true gem of immense beauty and historical significance.


The Crown of the Andes

The Crown of the Andes, which contains the Atahualpa Emerald, is considered one of the most important examples of colonial-era Colombian emerald jewelry. The crown's elaborate design and the sheer volume of high-quality emeralds it contains showcase the remarkable gemstone wealth and skilled craftsmanship that existed in Colombia during the Spanish colonial period.


Here are the known characteristics of the Atahualpa Emerald:

Carat Weight: 45 carats Color: Rich, deep green Clarity: High clarity, with minimal inclusions

Cut: The emerald is cut and set into the Crown of the Andes

Origin: Mined from the famous Muzo emerald mines in Colombia

Additional Details:

  • The Atahualpa Emerald is considered to be an exceptionally fine example of a Colombian emerald, with its large size, intense green color, and high clarity making it extremely rare and valuable.

  • The emerald is named after the last Inca emperor, Atahualpa, who was executed by the Spanish conquistadors in 1533. This connection to Inca royalty adds to the historical significance of the stone.

  • The Atahualpa Emerald is the centerpiece of the intricate Crown of the Andes, a colonial-era crown made up of 453 Colombian emeralds totaling 1,521 carats.

  • The crown and emerald were likely created in the 16th or 17th century, showcasing the advanced gem-cutting and jewelry-making skills of Colombian artisans during the Spanish colonial period.

  • The Atahualpa Emerald is considered one of the most famous and valuable Colombian emeralds in the world, with its 2017 auction price of $2.3 million demonstrating its exceptional quality and importance.

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